However, Yoeme culture values the correlation between age and wisdom, or intelligence. Men are known as the prominent keepers of oral history in Yoeme tradition. Women also tended to be responsible for tasks such as weaving nets, baskets, making pottery, and developing family spaces. Yoeme women would grind corn into flour which could be used to make masa (dough) for flat stone-baked cakes and other dishes. Women played an integral role in planting, harvesting, and processing food.
The Yoeme lived in mid-sized communities and practiced a settled agricultural model of living.Using their intimate knowledge of the Sonoran Desert landscape, the Yoeme cultivated a variety of crops, including maize (corn), various bean and squash varieties, cotton, wheat, and more. The Yoeme people migrated and traveled widely, likely travelling to the modern day southern Arizona several hundred years before the arrival of European colonists or Spanish missionaries, who later arrived in the 1690s. The Yaqui numbered about 25,000 in the late 20th century, with several thousand also living in Arizona in the United States.The ancestral lands of the Yoeme (Yaqui) were originally in southern Sonora, Mexico, around the Yaqui River. The Yaqui are Roman Catholic, but the form of their worship is clearly influenced by aboriginal practices. Since the 1940s, large irrigation projects using the waters of the Yaqui River have shifted the emphasis in Yaqui agriculture from subsistence crops of corn, beans, and squash to the growing of cash crops such as wheat and cotton, and the production of vegetable oils. Much of the Yaqui’s tribal lands were restored to them by the Mexican government in the 1930s, however. Thousands of Yaqui were deported, and the remainder were left greatly reduced in numbers by warfare and emigration.
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They gradually came under mission influence and settled in church-centred communities, but in the 19th century Mexican encroachments on the fertile lands of their tribal territory led to a series of Yaqui uprisings that were finally quelled with difficulty by the Mexican Army in 1887. The Yaqui were, and in part remain, settled agriculturists, but they offered a stubborn resistance to the first Spanish invaders in the 16th and 17th centuries. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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